Russia Removes Taliban Terrorist Designation, Signals Stronger Ties with Afghanistan

Russia has taken a significant diplomatic step by suspending its ban on the Taliban and removing the group from its official list of terrorist organizations. This move, announced on April 17 by the Russian Supreme Court, marks a turning point in Moscow’s policy toward Afghanistan. The decision comes after over two decades of the Taliban being labeled a terrorist organization in Russia.

The latest development reflects Russia’s intention to strengthen ties with the Taliban-led government in Kabul. Moscow’s approach, described by analysts as high-risk realpolitik, aims to expand Russian influence in the region while addressing security concerns posed by extremist groups such as the Islamic State Khorasan Province (ISK). While some observers warn of the risks associated with legitimizing the Taliban, Russian officials see engagement as a way to stabilize Afghanistan and secure Russia’s southern borders.

The policy shift is also viewed as a pragmatic response to the changing geopolitical landscape following the withdrawal of Western forces from Afghanistan. By seeking closer cooperation with the Taliban, Russia hopes to increase its leverage in Central Asia and counterbalance Western influence. As diplomatic and economic contacts between Moscow and Kabul deepen, Russia’s recalibrated stance towards the Taliban underscores an evolving power dynamic in the region.